On August 19, 2016, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government issued the “Shenzhen Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Action Plan (2016-2020)”.
Work target: By 2020, the sludge treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant will exceed 4000 tons / day, and the local disposal rate will be 100%.
Before the end of 2016, in accordance with the relevant national technical policies and standards and requirements, select sludge treatment and disposal methods with mature technology, small facilities and small environmental impact, and determine the technical route of “mainly deep dehydration reduction in the plant + comprehensive utilization” And complete the research work on this topic. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is in charge)
Taking resource as the direction, strengthening market orientation, introducing social resources, vigorously exploring the development and application of new technologies for source reduction of sludge and basic research. Before the end of 2016, a Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Sludge Treatment and Resource Utilization will be established to undertake national special projects, and carry out the research, development, and application of sludge treatment technologies such as worm beds, sludge pyrolysis, carbonization, and wet oxidation. (City Water Affairs Group is in charge)
Before the end of 2016, conduct in-depth research on the current status of sludge treatment and disposal, facility layout, and operation status of the sewage treatment plant in our city, and complete the revision of "Shenzhen sewage treatment plant sludge disposal countermeasure research and layout planning (2006-2020)" . The study puts forward scientific, reasonable, environmentally friendly, low-carbon and energy-saving sludge treatment and disposal countermeasures, optimizes the adjustment of sludge facilities' technology and space layout, promotes the facilities to run as early as possible, and effectively solves the sludge treatment problems of sewage treatment plants. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Planning and Land Commission are in charge)
By the end of 2016, the construction of the Shangyang sludge incineration plant and the installation and commissioning of the equipment will be completed, and the plant will be put into trial operation. Ensure that all emission indicators are better than domestic standards, and that the main indicators meet EU standards to minimize the impact on the surrounding environment. Before the end of 2017, we will introduce operating units with rich operating experience and strong technical force to accelerate the integration of Shangyang Sludge Incineration Plant and Shangyang Sludge Deep Dehydration Plant. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is in charge)
Fully implement volume reduction and reduction in sewage treatment plants to reduce the water content of sludge from the factory. By the end of 2020, complete the upgrading and transformation of sludge treatment facilities in all qualified sewage treatment plants in the city, strictly control the emission of odors, and eliminate the problem of odors disturbing the people. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is in charge and the Municipal Habitat and Environment Committee cooperates)
Before the end of 2017, referring to the highest standards of domestic facilities of the same type, during the construction of the second phase of the Yanchuan Sewage Treatment Plant, a sludge deep dewatering plant will be built to treat the sludge generated by the plant on site. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Baoan District Government are in charge, and the Municipal Planning and Land Commission and the Habitat and Environment Commission cooperate.)
Strengthen the sludge and water treatment responsibility of the sewage treatment plant operating enterprises, and comprehensively implement the internal capacity reduction and reduction policies of the sewage treatment plant to reduce the water content of the sludge after treatment to less than 50%. By the end of 2016, four sewage treatment plants in Nanshan, Yantian, Luofang, and Futian will be completed with a deep dehydration treatment project, which will reduce the water content of the treated sludge to below 50% and comprehensively use it. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Water Affairs Group are in charge)
The design, construction and construction of new, rebuilt, and expanded sewage treatment plants should consider sludge reduction facilities together, and use a deep dehydration process to construct them simultaneously. By the end of 2020, the sludge moisture content of sludge treatment facilities in all new, renovated and expanded sewage treatment plants in the city will drop below 50%. (City Water Affairs Bureau and Water Affairs Group are in charge)
Before the end of 2017, urge the sludge operating enterprises to expand downstream sludge disposal cooperation units, sign cooperation framework agreements, and build stable sludge resource utilization and consumption channels. For sludge with high organic content and small heavy metal pollution, aerobic fermentation and other processes are used to make bio-fertilizer or nutrient soil for forest land use; other sludges are processed by industrial bricks and co-processing of cement kilns and co-processing. Use of building materials. (The municipal water affairs bureau and the water affairs group are in charge, and the Municipal Human Settlement and Environment Committee, the district governments, and the new district management committee cooperate)
Work summary and plan
On April 20, 2017, Shenzhen Water Affairs Bureau issued the 2016 Work Summary and 2017 Work Plan.
It is planned to complete the risk assessment and planning environmental assessment of the "Shenzhen Sludge Disposal Countermeasure Research and Layout Planning" in 2017, research and promote sludge volume reduction, harmless disposal and resource utilization, and promote the implementation of sludge treatment facility projects.
On May 18, 2018, Shenzhen Water Affairs Bureau released the 2017 Work Summary and 2018 Work Plan.
In 2017, we have completed the advanced dewatering project in the sludge plant, added 800 tons / day of sludge treatment capacity, and completed the procurement of 1,500 tons / day of sludge off-site resources for sludge disposal.
In 2018, it is planned to promote the comprehensive trial operation of the Shangyang sludge treatment plant, finalize the project site selection, treatment scale, treatment process and other matters with the Shenzhen-Shanshan Cooperation Zone, and ask the municipal government to review and issue the "Shenzhen sludge disposal countermeasure research and layout plan" Revised (2016-2035).
“13th Five-Year Plan” for Shenzhen Water Development
In November 2018, the Shenzhen Water Authority issued a mid-term evaluation report on the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for Shenzhen Water Development.
Implement the technical route of deep dehydration + comprehensive utilization in the sludge plant, promote the deep dehydration project in the Guanlan and Longhua sludge plants, arrange the external sludge in the Hengling sludge project, and increase the sludge treatment capacity of 800t / d; build Nanshan, Yantian, Luofang 4. The sludge treatment project of 4 sewage treatment plants in Futian has newly added a disposal capacity of 1425t / d; completed the purchase of 1500t / d sludge off-site resources for sludge disposal, effectively alleviating the sludge disposal tension. Strengthen on-site supervision of sludge to ensure 100% harmless treatment and disposal of sludge.
For the construction of sludge disposal plants, a total of 4 sewage treatment plants in Luofang, Futian, Nanshan and Yantian were planned and constructed. In the middle of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, all four sewage treatment plant sludge treatment projects have been completed, with a total investment of 280 million yuan, which is 120 million yuan less than the planned investment of 400 million yuan.
tail
Similar to Guangzhou, the sludge disposal strategy in Shenzhen is to reduce sludge in a sewage treatment plant first, and then use the sludge after reduction.
This route directly eliminates the technological routes designed for sludge with 80% moisture content, such as thermal hydrolysis + anaerobic digestion.
But from a macro perspective, this strategy is undoubtedly correct.
For land such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou that are expensive and close to obvious areas, off-site disposal has become the most important disposal route for sludge.
The reduced sludge in the plant is undoubtedly very helpful for long-distance transportation required for off-site disposal.
